Page 84 - Invited Paper Session (IPS) - Volume 2
P. 84

IPS184 Kimiaki S. et al.

                  [Chart 4] Foreign claims held by banks   [Chart 5] Share of foreign claims by
                       of major nationalities (CBS)        country of reporting banks (CBS)
                                                               <2010>                   <2018>














                  Notes: 1. Latest data as at end-March 2018.   Notes: 1. Latest data as at end-March values.
                             2. Ultimate risk basis.                2. Ultimate risk basis.
                  Source: BOJ.                          Source: BOJ.


                                                          [Chart 6] Ratio of foreign claims held
                  across countries (Chart 6), however,
                  the ratio for  Japanese banks is 17     by banks of major nationalities (CBS)
                  percent  as  of  end-March  2018,               Foreign    Total   Ratio of
                                                                            assests
                                                                   claims
                  which is the lowest level among the             (bil. U.S.   (bil. U.S.   foreign
                                                                                      claims
                  banks of major nationalities in the             dollars)   dollars)   (A/B)
                  banking sector. These result reveal               (A)       (B)
                                                         Japan
                  that  the  ratio  of  external  assets   United   2,246.1   13,484.8   17%
                  relative to the size of the banking   Kingdom     3,572.9   7,477.9    48%
                  sector is not significantly high on a   Spain     1,787.2   4,182.6    43%
                  global scale.                          France     3,082.6   8,185.9    38%
                      Second, breaking down foreign     Germany     2,039.9   8,651.8    24%
                                                         United
                  claims  by  counterparty  country      States     3,450.7   15,057.2   23%
                  (Chart  7),  the  Japanese  banks’    Notes: 1. The figures are as of end-March
                  claims vis-à-vis the United States –                   2018.
                  such as positions in U.S. Treasuries               2. Ultimate risk basis.
                  and leading to local firms – account   Source: BIS; BOJ.
                  for more or less half of their overall

                  foreign claims. For banks of other major nationalities, on the other hand, the
                  shares of foreign claims are high on the following countries or regions: (1) the
                  United States, major European countries, Hong Kong, and China held by U.K
                  banks; (2) the United Kingdom, Japan, and the Cayman Islands held by U.S.
                  banks; (3) the United States and the euro area held by French and German
                  banks; and (4) “Latin America and Carribbean” held by Spanish banks. Next, in
                  view of examining banks’ claims on countries with which they do not share the
                  same
                  domestic currency, we exclude claims vis-à-vis the euro area from the overall
                  foreign claims held by French, German, and Spanish banks. The results show

                                                                      71 | I S I   W S C   2 0 1 9
   79   80   81   82   83   84   85   86   87   88   89