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IPS184 Ivette F. et al.



                         From-whom-to-whom matrices: Analysis of the
                                   sectoral interlinkages in Chile
                                  Ivette Fernández, Alfredo Fuentes
                                         Central Bank of Chile

            Abstract
            This paper presents the methodology followed by the Central Bank of Chile
            for  measuring  the  sectoral  interlinkages  or  from-whom-to-whom  (FWTW)
            matrices of the following instruments for the period 2003-2018:  Currency,
            deposits,  debt  securities,  loans,  money  market  fund  shares  and  Non-MMF
            investment  fund  shares.  In  addition,  the  relationships  between  debtor  and
            creditor  sectors  for  financial  instruments  are  shown.  The  FWTW  matrices
            indicates  which  sectors  are  providing  financing  to  which  other  sectors,  by
            giving a breakdown of financing by holder and counterparty sector. The results
            expose,  mainly,  the  important  relationships  of  Deposit-taking  corporations
            with Households and Non-financial corporations, for deposits, loans and debt
            securities.

            Keywords
            Flow of funds; sectoral accounts; financial accounts

            1.  Introduction
                In Chile, the National Accounts by Institutional Sector (NA-IS) measures
                                                                                      1
            the  current accounts,  accumulation accounts and financial balance sheets ,
            following the recommendations of the  System of National Accounts 2008
            (2008, SNA - FMI, 2008). These statistics have been compiled since 1996 at an
            annual frequency, with a lag of 15 months in their publication. As of 2011, data
            was measured at a quarterly frequency, with a lag of 115 days. At present,
            series have been available at a quarterly frequency since 2003 with a lag of
            100 days.
                In this context, the from-whom-to-whom matrices (FWTW) were published
            in 2013 for deposits and loans . These data have been increasing in the last
                                          2
            years, currently the FWTW matrices are published for currency, deposits, debt
            securities, loans, money market fund shares and Non-MMF investment fund
            shares. These data are published by flows (financial transactions) and stock
            (outstanding amounts).


            1  For more information, see: National Accounts by Institutional Sectors, NA-SI. Methodologies
            and Results 2005-2011q1” (CBCh, 2011).
            2  For more information, see: “Sectoral Interlinkages in Chile: An Implementation of
            National Accounts by Institutional Sector” (Fernández, 2013).
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