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CPS2051 Mentje G. et al.
               1000  repeated  GPD  and  Venter  VaR  estimates,  i.e. [    (51)  −
                                                                     ( 1 ,…, 1000 )
               1,        (951)  − 1]. The results are given in Figure 1 overleaf. Note
                 ( 1 ,…, 1000 )
               that light grey represents the GPD band and dark grey the Venter band, while
               the overlap between the two bands are even more dark.




























                     Figure 1: VaR bands for different Burr parameter sets and frequency
                                              combinations.
               From Figure 1 we make the following observations:
                For small frequencies ( ≤ 10) the GPD approach outperforms the Venter
               approach, except for short tailed severity distributions and higher quantile
               perturbations.
                 When  the  annual  frequency  is  high ( ≥ 50) and  for  moderate  to  high
               quantile perturbations (  ≥  0.2) the Venter approach is superior, and more
               so for higher  and .
                Even for small quantile perturbations (  =  0.1) and high annual frequencies
               ( ≥ 50) the Venter approach performs reasonable when compared to the
               GPD.  The  above  information  suggest  that  provided  enough  loss  data  is
               available, the Venter approach is the best choice.

               4.  Discussion and Conclusion
                   In  this  paper  we  motivated  the  use  of  Venter’s  approach  whereby  the
               severity  distribution  may  be  estimated  using  historical  data  and  experts’
               scenario assessments jointly. The way in which historical data and scenario
               assessments  are  integrated  incorporates  measures  of  agreement  between
               these data sources, which can be used to evaluate the quality of both.



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