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IPS177 Sayako K. M. et al.
            This  feature  has  not  changed      (Chart 3) Proportion of issues with long
            significantly  since  2012,  but              remaining maturity
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            OFCs , which account for around
            20% of the total debt securities,
            has gradually increased the ratio
            of  foreign  currency  issues,
            reflecting the recent increase in
            TLAC bonds issues by Japanese
            bank  holding  companies  to
            support  their  growing  overseas
            business.  The  NFCs  have  also
            increased    foreign   currency    note:  more  than  one  year  in  the  remaining
            issues partly due to their strong   maturity
            demands for foreign currency in
            the midst of recent corporate overseas development and business expansion.
            Meanwhile, it has to be noted that estimation accuracy for the NFC figures are
            relatively low as they are calculated as residuals.
                The  maturity  structure  by  economic  sector  in  Chart  3  shows  that  debt
            securities with a remaining maturity of more than one year make up more than
            two-thirds  of  the  total  debt  securities  outstanding.  With  regard  to  the
            government  bonds,  an  increase  of  the  outstanding  amount  with  long
            remaining  maturity  reflects  the  strong  demand  from  institutional  investors
            such as insurance companies and pension funds to balance the maturity of
            assets  and  liabilities.  In  addition,  the  "Debt  Management  Report  2018"
            released by the Ministry of Finance Japan explains that "in a bid to reduce
            future  interest  rate  hike  risks  in  the  low  interest  rate  environment,  the
            government  has  lengthened  the  average  maturity  of  JGB  issues  in  recent
            years."

            3.  Institutional Sector Accounts
            3.1 Requirements
                Recommendation II.8 on institutional sector accounts calls for "the G-20
            economies to compile and disseminate, on a quarterly and annual frequency,
            sectoral accounts flows and balance sheet data, based on the internationally
            agreed  template,  including  data  for  the  other  (non-bank)  financial
            corporations  sector,  and  develop  from-whom-to-whom  matrices  for  both
            transactions and stocks to support balance sheet analysis." The template of
            institutional sector accounts consists of three parts: (1)  a  general template
            (principal target for 2021); (2) a template for the collection of data on shadow


              OFCs issuing debt securities include: nonbanks; public financial institutions; financial dealers
            9
            and brokers; financial auxiliaries; and public captive financial institutions.
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