Page 479 - Invited Paper Session (IPS) - Volume 2
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IPS355 Jean-Louis B.
                 reluctance  had  also  been  linked  to  the  quite  rudimentary basis of  the
                 methods used by human rights activists. The first significant impulse for
                 involving official statisticians in human rights issues was given by the ASA
                 with the creation in late 1970s of its Standing Committee on Scientific
                 Freedom  and  Human  Rights  as  a  reaction  to  the  disappearance  and
                 assassination of Carlos Noriega, director of he INDEC, by the Argentinean
                 military  dictatorship.  Most  of  the  founding  members  of  this  ASA
                 Committee  expected  an  enlargement  of  its  action  towards  exploring
                 possible applications of statistics to monitor the status of human rights;
                 nevertheless they were refrained from engaging the Committee in this
                 path until 1985. At the global level, the ISI started by opposing strong
                 resistance to attempts by some of its members to involve in more human
                 right. In 1981, since the 43  ISI session was organized in Buenos Aires, the
                                          rd
                 Prof.  Edmond  Malinvaud,  President  of  the  ISI,  expressed  ISI  members’
                 concerns about Carlos Noriega’s disappearance to the President of the
                 Argentinean Nation through a  visit to the Argentinean Ambassador  in
                 Paris.  Four  years  later,  a  contributed  paper  meeting  on  Statistics,
                 Statisticians and Human Rights, was initially accepted and scheduled for
                 the 1985 ISI session in Amsterdam, but the ISI EC later decided to remove
                 it  from  the  official  program  and  it  was  held  as  an  informal  gathering.
                 During  years,  this  reluctance  to  mix  scientific  statistical  work  with
                 “sensitive political issues” was broadly shared within the ISI. It was only in
                 1999, IAOS decided that its 2000 Independent Conference be devoted to
                 the  use  of  statistics  to  assess  human  rights  and  some  aspects  of
                 democratic  governance,  in  particular  in  the  context  of  development
                 processes. Nowadays such works have largely been done within ISI, IAOS
                 and the statistical community at large.
            3.6. Since a long time, the ISI has been actively helping to build statistical
                 capacity in developing countries. The ISI EC produced in 2013 a so-called
                 White Paper on Statistical Capacity Building (SPC). ISI has been proactive
                 in  organizing  several  workshops  on  leadership  and  management  in
                 different regions (Anglophone Africa in Addis Ababa, Ethiopia, in 2011
                 and  Dar  El  Salaam,  Tanzania,  in  2015;  Francophone  Africa  in  Dakar,
                 Senegal, in 2012 and Yaoundé, Cameroon, in 2016; Eastern Asia in Daejon,
                 Korea, in 2012). ISI also organized topical workshops, e.g. on poverty in
                 Kathmandu,  Nepal,  in  2017  or  I  sponsoring  or  co-sponsoring  national
                 activities. The ISI Committee on SPC is also one of the partners for the
                 organization of the UN World Data Forum that is a suitable platform for
                 intensifying  cooperation  with  various  professional  groups,  such  as
                 information technology, geospatial information managers, data scientists,
                 and users, as well as civil society stakeholders. Two Forums were already



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