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STS552 João Falcão Silva et al.
                  of sector N, and 38% of sector P (i.e. at the aggregate level 38% of liabilities
                                                                   12
                  to sector P are not classified to sectors C, G and H) .
                     The interlinkages with other data sources using the mirror data is crucial
                  when  analysing  the  households  sector.  It  offers  the  use  of  debtor  banks’
                  liabilities  to  derive  assets  of  the  households  with  banks.  We  consider  BIS
                  reporting  banks’  cross-border  liabilities  to  the  households  sector  as  the
                  measure of assets of this sector with banks abroad in two alternative methods:
                  using aggregate and bilateral data.
                     We noted that the coverage of reported data differs across counterparty
                  countries. In the overall aggregate as of Q4 2018, 38 of 47 countries reported
                  subsectors  F  (54%)  and  P  (41%)  of  sector  N  with  coverage  of  95%  and
                  remaining 5%, accounted by 9 countries, do not report any sub-sectors of
                          13
                  sector N . While the estimation of the remaining 5% into subsectors F and P
                  could be done by various methods, a simple way is to use the proportional
                           14
                  approach . If this approach is adopted, the share of F and P would be 57%
                  and 43% respectively. As shown in Graph 1 we estimate amounts from Q4
                  2011 (i.e. for period when no information on subsectors was available) for all
                  subsectors of non-banks in all counterparty countries (top right panel) and of
                  which those in Portugal (bottom right panel). These estimates are based on
                  aggregated  data  of  all  reporting  countries  using  simple  proportional
                  approach, both for the aggregate of all counterparty countries and of which
                                   15
                  those in Portugal .
                  I – Aggregate level estimations
                     When  confidentiality  for  bilateral  data  restrictions  arises,  mirror  data
                  exercises can  only  be  applied  at  an  aggregate level.  According  to  the LBS
                  information  each  country  can  estimate  its  deposits  abroad  by  using  the
                  reported information for the aggregate of ‘all reporting countries’ vis-à-vis
                  sectors  F,  P  and  subsectors  of  P  and  in  particular  sector  H,  with  possible
                             16
                  alternatives . This procedure provides estimated amounts for a given country


                  12  Seventeen countries  do not report subsectors of P: Bahrain, Brazil,  Chile, China, Curacao,
                  Finland,  Greece,  Hong  Kong  SAR,  Japan,  Jersey,  Macao  SAR,  Mexico,  Panama,  Philippines,
                  Singapore, Turkey and United States.
                  13  Of these 9 countries, Singapore comprises about 60%, Jersey and Bahrain each comprise
                  about 15% and rest by another 6 countries (Brazil, Chile, Curacao, Greece, Mexico and Panama).
                  14  I.e. allocate 54/95 of 5% to sector F and 41/95 of 5% to sector P.
                  15  This is done in two steps: (1) Sector F and P first estimated by proportional allocation of Sector
                  X amounts (see footnote 13). (2) New unallocated sector K amounts, after estimating P, were
                  allocated in the same way proportionally to sectors C, G and H.
                  16  All  countries  do  not  yet  report  full  breakdown  of  non-bank  subsectors.  Thus  the  sector-
                  breakdown  of  aggregate  positions  by  banks  in  ‘all  reporting  countries’  vis-à-vis  individual
                  counterparty countries are incomplete. We propose to proportionally allocate residual amounts
                  to reportable subsectors (see footnotes 13 and 14). The average share for each reportable sub-
                  sectors (i.e. after reallocating residual amounts) from the latest quarters are applied to sector N
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