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STS552 João Falcão Silva et al.
            at  aggregate  level  in  the  presence  of  confidentiality  restrictions.  The
            consequence is that aggregate estimations are broad based, less precise and
            may  not  provide  good  results  for  distant  historical  quarters,  neither  to
            estimate bilateral positions. The gap in amounts between estimated figure
            from ‘all reporting countries’ and that from sum of leaf-level reported plus
            estimated amounts is narrowed down when the coverage for a counterparty
            country is high as in the latest quarters for Portugal (coverage more than 95%).
            One  of  the  main  consequences  of  using  aggregate  estimations  is  bilateral
            asymmetries that will occur as the statistical estimations are not based on a
            country-by-country data.
            II – Bilateral level estimations
                In  the  cases  where  there  is  reported  data  on  a  bilateral  basis  by  LBS
            reporting  country  vis-à-vis  the  domestic  country,  mirror  data  exercises are
            more effective and precise. The term ’domestic country’ used below refers to
            the country that we wish to estimate households’ cross-border deposits. The
            following three scenarios are defined according to the available information
                                                 17
            for counterparty sectors N, F, P and H :
                1.  Deposits placed by households (H) – liabilities of banks vis-à-vis
                    sectors H and N are reported:
                In this first scenario, households’ deposits abroad will correspond to the
            bilateral  deposit  liabilities  of  the  counterpart  reporting  country  to  the
            domestic country. Such data available only from Q4 2013. If both sectors P
            and H are not reported, bilateral positions can be estimated backwards by
            applying in each quarter the weighted average  of the reported households
                                                          18
            sector (H) in the sector N to the non-banks sector (N) positions.
                2.  Deposits placed by households (H) – liabilities of banks vis-à-vis P
                    amounts are reported prior to sector H:
                In this second case, subsector H is reported at a later stage than sector P,
            we propose to use information of H when available and estimate H positions
                                                                       19
            for  each  of  the  non-reported  quarter  using,  the  average   weight  of  the
            households sector (H) in the total amount of sector P (from the quarters with
            reported  data  on  sector  H),  which  is  more  precise  than  using  sector  N
            mentioned above.


            amounts for all previous quarters when none of the sub-sectors of P are available. An improved
            alternative is to use moving average or average from the latest 4 or 8 quarters and apply the
            share to reported sector N amounts.

            17  See footnote 13. We propose to apply the same method for individual reporting countries to
            get better estimates not only for bilateral positions but also for total of ‘all reporting countries’
            when re-aggregated.
            18  Which can be a simple / weighted or moving average.
            19  Which can be a simple / weighted or moving average.
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