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STS552 João Falcão Silva et al.
                      3.  Deposits placed by households (H) – liabilities of banks vis-à-vis
                         sector  H  are  not  reported  for  any  quarters  -  we  consider  two
                         different cases:
                      3.1. Liabilities of banks vis-à-vis sectors F and P are (but not subsectors of
                         P):
                         We first examine if deposit liabilities of banks vis-à-vis sector P of the
                      domestic  country  is  reported.  If  reported,  we  apply  estimation  using
                      available data of banks in other reporting countries to get an average value
                      for sector H vis-à-vis the domestic country (i.e. we propose to use average
                      share  of  H/P  from  other  reporting  countries)  and  also  estimate  back-
                                                                        20
                      quarters as mentioned before in the second method . If sector P amounts
                      are not reported vis-à-vis the country, no estimate should be considered
                                     21
                      for subsector H .

                      3.2. Liabilities of banks vis-à-vis sectors F and P are not reported (i.e. only
                         sector N reported)
                         There is no mirror information regarding sector F and P. In this case, if
                      deposit liabilities of banks to sector N is reported vis-à-vis the country, we
                      propose to apply average estimation for all quarters using available data
                      of banks in other reporting countries to get value for sector  H (eg use
                      average  share  of  H/N)  and  this  is  similar  to  the  first  method  but  uses
                      (aggregated) reported data of banks in other countries .
                                                                           22
                      Finally, we do not propose any estimation procedure for the situations
                  where  liabilities  of  banks  vis-à-vis  sector  N  of  the  country  is  not  reported
                  (sector N value is either zero or missing).

                  4.  Results
                      According to our findings for Q4 2018(Graph 1b) the non-bank financial
                  institutions represent about 57 % (or  $4,350 billion) of the total non-bank
                  amount  ($7,678  billion),  and  the  non-financial  sectors  represent  43%  (or
                  $3,328 billion), similar to the reported amount (see Graph 1a or Table on page
                  3). The estimated breakdown suggests that 34% of total non-financial sectors
                  (sector P) are households (sector H) whereas sector C and sector G correspond


                  20   For  example,  US  reports  sectors  F  and  P  but  doesn’t  report  subsectors  of  P  for  deposit
                  liabilities. In this case, we examine if sector P vis-à-vis a given domestic/counterparty country
                  (e.g. PT) is reported. If reported, we apply estimation using reported share from other countries
                  vis-à-vis domestic country to get value for sector H. If sector P amounts are not reported, we
                  don’t estimate amounts for subsector H.
                  21  If aggregate sector P doesn’t exists, subsector H can’t exist.
                    SG doesn’t report sectors F and P vis-à-vis any country: If SG reports sector N amounts vis-
                  22
                  à-vis PT, apply estimation using reported data of other countries to get value for sector H).
                  Don´t estimate in any other case.
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