Page 295 - Special Topic Session (STS) - Volume 4
P. 295

STS587 Guangwu C.
            accommodation industries provide a broader range of goods and services for
            guests thus leading to a higher cost.

            Comparison  of  CF  based  on  four  scenarios  between  Airbnb  and
            traditional accommodation sector
             CF (kg CO 2e per room per night)   Scenario_1   Scenario_2   Scenario_3   Scenario_
                                                                                4
             Food                                 -           -          -         3.39
             Clothing and footwear                -           -          -         0.76
             Electricity                         2.68       2.68        2.68       2.68
             Household  equipment,  water  and   0.15       0.41        1.74       4.12
             other energy
             Transport                            -           -          -         4.20
             Communication                        -           -         0.09       0.60
             Education                            -           -          -         0.33
             Holiday                              -           -          -         2.37
             Miscellaneous goods and services    0.50       0.64        0.95       3.12
             Direct emissions of domestic energy   0.86     0.86        0.86       0.86
             Direct emissions of private transport   -        -          -         4.68
             Sum  of  CF  (kg  CO 2e  per  room  per   4.19   4.59      6.31      27.11
             night)
             Sum  of  Spending  ($AUD  per  room   2.55     4.07        9.52      65.19
             per night)
             Average price ($AUD per room per    104         104        104         -
             night)
             Carbon Intensity (kg/$)             0.02       0.04        0.09        -
             CF of booking services ( kg CO 2e per   3.08   3.08        3.08        -
             room per night)
             Traditional accommodation sector               60.90
             CF (kg CO 2e per room per night)
             Traditional  accommodation  sector
             Carbon                                         0.38
             Intensity (kg/$)

            4.  Discussion and Conclusion
                The Chinese IELab is also the first MRIO system to include Tibet and cover
            the  entire  economic  territory  boundary  of  31  provinces  including  all  2874
            regions.  Rapid  economic  growth  in  recent  decades  has  meant  that  close
            regional linkages are no longer limited to the developed coastal areas but are
            spreading into developing and poor central and west regions. For example,
            with  the  construction  of  the  Qinghai-Tibet  railway,  Tibet’s  economy  has
            strongly benefited from the increase in freight in and out of Tibet and has also
            seen its tourism industry boom. It is therefore of crucial importance to use
            subnational  MRIOs  to  guide  policy-making  on  environmental,  social  and


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