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IPS131 Rivera-Galicia, L. F. et al.
aggressors and general population. Most women work, although in the case of
women who suffer IPV, the group of unemployed is bigger. In the case of men,
it can be observed that the situation of unemployment increases the propensity
to be an aggressor
Table 6: Economic activity status. Women and men in Spain. Victims and aggressors
12 months prior to the interview.
Women Men
No victims Victims All men Aggressors
Work 38.6% 39.0% 53.3% 54.6%
Family business 0.8% 1.4%
Retiree (previous work) 14.5% 9.3% 24.1%
Retiree (no previous 5.4% 2.6% 25.0% 0.1%
work) 19.5% 26.5% 11.8% 14.9%
Unemployed
Student 6.1% 8.7% 6.7% 5.1%
Housework 14.6% 12.0% 0.0% 0.0%
N.A. 0.4% 0.4% 3.2% 3.2%
Source: Adapted from Mañas-Alcón et al. (2019).
Table 7 shows the self-perceived health as a measure of subjective health
for women who have suffered from IPV and for those who have not. 58.7% of
the victims state that their health status is good or very good, 11.1% say that
it is bad or very bad, and 30.1% say it is fair. On the other hand, women who
have never suffered IPV state to a greater extent than their health condition is
good or very good (66.3%) and to a lesser extent bad or very bad (9.0%), or
fair (24.8%)
Table 7: Women’s self-perceived health status. 12 months prior to the interview.
No victims Victims
Very Good 16.4% 11.9%
Good 49.9% 46.8%
Fair 24.8% 30.1%
Bad 6.5% 7.1%
Very Bad 2.5% 4.0%
N.A. 0.0% 0,1%
Source: Adapted from Mañas-Alcón et al. (2019).
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