Page 168 - Contributed Paper Session (CPS) - Volume 2

CPS1494 Senthilvel V. et al.
Table: 1 Distribution of basic characteristics among Type II Diabetes Mellitus
patients (N=150)
Diabetic Retinopathy
No. of
Variables Classifications Patients With DR Without DR P – value
$
Gender Male 85 (56.7) 20 (23.5) 65 (76.5) 0.430
#
Female 65 (43.3) 19 (29.2) 46 (70.8)
Age (in years) Age (Mean ± 58.15 ± 10.46 (Range: 31 – 87) years
SD)
Age groups ≤ 50 34 (22.7) 60.38 9.06
(in years) 0.122
#†
> 50 116 (77.3) 57.37 10.84
Educational School 91 (60.7) 23 (25.3) 68 (74.7)
Status 0.801
#
College 59 (39.3) 16 (27.1) 43 (72.9)
Family Yes
History of 47 (31.3) 9 (19.1) 38 (80.9) 0.196
#
DM
No 103 (68.7) 30 (29.1) 73 (70.9)
Smoking Yes 136 (90.7) 33 (24.3) 103 (75.7)
Habit 0.131
#
No 14 (9.3) 6 (42.9) 8 (57.1)
Alcohol Yes
Consumption 127 (84.7) 32 (25.2) 95 (74.8) 0.598
#
No 23 (15.3) 7 (30.4) 16 (69.6)
History of Yes
hypertension 55 (36.7) 8 (14.5) 47 (85.5) 0.616
#
No 95 (63.3) 31 (32.6) 64 (67.4)
Medication Tablet Users 93 (62.0) 11 (11.8) 82 (88.2)
Type 0.0001
**
Insulin Users 57 (16.0) 28 (49.1) 29 (50.9)
Duration of < 10 years 64 (42.7) 16.62 7.57
DM 0.0001
**†
≥ 10 years 86 (57.3) 10.21 6.65
BMI 18.5 – 24.9
Classifications (Normal) 68 (45.3) 17 (24.6) 52 (75.4) 0.726
#
25.0 – 29.9 82 (54.7) 22 (27.2) 59 (72.8)
(Over Weight)
Total Normal (< 200
Cholesterol mg/dL) 123 (82.0) 36 (29.3) 87 (70.7) 0.056
*
Abnormal (> 27 (18.0) 3 (11.1) 24 (88.9)
201 mg/dL)
HbA 1C (in %) ≤ 6.5 30 (20.0) 8.94 2.12 0.007
**†
> 6.5 120 (80.0) 7.97 1.83
Fasting Blood Normal (< 100 14 (10.4) 2 (14.3) 12 (85.7)
~
Sugar mg/dL) *
Abnormal (> 121 (89.6) 33 (27.3) 88 (72.7) 0.013
101 mg/dL)
*
$ Chi Square test P – value; t – test P – value; P – value < 0.01 Highly Significant; P –
**
†
#
value < 0.05 Significant; P – value > 0.05 Not Significant; Missing value occurred
~

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